[00:00.000 --> 00:10.520] You are listening to the Liberty Beats, your daily source for Liberty News and Activist [00:10.520 --> 00:15.720] Updates online at TheLibertyBeat.com. [00:15.720 --> 00:20.720] John Bush here with your Liberty Beats for February 22, 2013. [00:20.720 --> 00:28.960] Gold open today at $1,571, silver at $28.70 and Bitcoin is trading at $31.24. [00:28.960 --> 00:34.800] Today's edition of The Liberty Beats is sponsored by Voice and Exit, conference in Austin taking [00:34.800 --> 00:39.840] place March 9th exploring social entrepreneurship and radical community. [00:39.840 --> 00:43.000] Tickets and information online at VoiceandExit.com. [00:43.000 --> 00:44.240] And now the news. [00:44.240 --> 00:49.880] A U.S. Senator has said an estimated 4,700 people, including some civilians, have been [00:49.880 --> 00:54.080] killed in the contentious bombing raids of America's secretive drone war. [00:54.080 --> 00:57.680] It was the first time a politician or any government representative had referred to [00:57.680 --> 01:02.000] a total number of fatalities in the drone strikes, which had been condemned by rights [01:02.000 --> 01:05.400] groups as extra-judicial assassinations. [01:05.400 --> 01:09.440] The toll from hundreds of drone-launched missile strikes against suspected al-Qaeda militants [01:09.440 --> 01:14.280] in Pakistan, Yemen and elsewhere has remained a mystery as U.S. officials refused to publicly [01:14.280 --> 01:18.360] discuss any details of the covert campaign. [01:18.360 --> 01:23.800] In 2008, President Barack Obama made statements regarding a, quote, civilian national security [01:23.800 --> 01:24.800] force. [01:24.800 --> 01:28.280] Just that day, many have been curious as to what President Obama had in mind when he [01:28.280 --> 01:29.960] made that statement. [01:29.960 --> 01:34.160] Representative Charles Rangel may have just given a bit of insight into what he meant when [01:34.160 --> 01:37.200] he introduced HR748 last week. [01:37.200 --> 01:42.680] HR748 would require all persons in the United States between the ages of 18 and 25 to perform [01:42.680 --> 01:44.080] national service. [01:44.080 --> 01:48.520] These persons in the United States would either serve the country as a member of uniform services [01:48.520 --> 01:50.680] or as a civilian service. [01:50.680 --> 01:54.760] The civilian service could be served with a federal, state or local government program. [01:54.760 --> 01:58.520] Federal government programs include community-based organizations. [01:58.520 --> 02:03.360] An Illinois state representative has introduced the Internet Posting Removal Act, which was [02:03.360 --> 02:08.560] introduced February 13th by Illinois General Assembly veteran Iris Silverstein, a Democrat. [02:08.560 --> 02:09.920] Here's a summary of the bill. [02:09.920 --> 02:14.560] The act provides that a website administrator shall, upon request, remove any posted comments [02:14.560 --> 02:18.880] posted by an anonymous poster unless the anonymous poster agrees to attach his or her name to [02:18.880 --> 02:24.480] the post and confirm that his or her IP address, legal name and home address, are accurate. [02:24.480 --> 02:27.960] Privacy advocates are protesting the measure. [02:27.960 --> 02:32.040] Members of a task force proposing regulations for recreational marijuana in Colorado approved [02:32.040 --> 02:36.760] recommendations Tuesday that would allow for marijuana tourism but block out-of-state [02:36.760 --> 02:39.760] pot shop owners. [02:39.760 --> 02:45.920] Today's edition of the Liberty Beat is sponsored by Central Texas Gun Works, CHL Forces and [02:45.920 --> 02:52.360] Firearm Sales, online at CentralTexasGunWorks.com and by Brave New Books, free thinking materials [02:52.360 --> 02:59.360] for free people since 2006, online at bravenewbookstore.com. [03:52.360 --> 04:04.560] Okay, this is Randy Kelton here on a Friday night, the first day of March, 2013 is hard [04:04.560 --> 04:09.880] to believe we're in the third month of the year already. [04:09.880 --> 04:17.720] My mother warned me about this, this is our four hour info marathon, we're gonna, I expect [04:17.720 --> 04:24.840] to have a guest on but he may be an hour late, he may not be on until the second hour. [04:24.840 --> 04:31.560] Our phone lines are gonna be open, it's gonna be Dan Reel, those who listen to us pretty [04:31.560 --> 04:39.040] often have heard Dan on before and he's gonna talk about foreclosure and the foreclosure [04:39.040 --> 04:43.440] laws as they relate to Connecticut. [04:43.440 --> 04:48.440] But while we'll wait for him to show up, I'm gonna talk about the foreclosure laws as [04:48.440 --> 04:51.880] they relate to everybody. [04:51.880 --> 05:04.040] I am doing some presentations that I intend to use as audios on some of my websites. [05:04.040 --> 05:13.640] So tonight I'm gonna do a presentation on what to do if you've received a notice of [05:13.640 --> 05:17.560] intent to foreclose. [05:17.560 --> 05:25.480] If you have received a notice of intent to foreclose or a notice of acceleration, there's [05:25.480 --> 05:34.600] any number of different named notices you can receive that amount of the same thing, [05:34.600 --> 05:42.080] then time is close, time is short and you need to do something. [05:42.080 --> 05:48.280] For those of you who are not familiar with the process and the one that we talk about [05:48.280 --> 05:57.880] relatively often on the show is the only thing that will get the bank's attention that we [05:57.880 --> 06:02.240] have seen is a lawsuit. [06:02.240 --> 06:11.200] There are modification programs, specifically the HAMP program put up by President Obama, [06:11.200 --> 06:22.120] but as we discussed last Friday with Winston Wallace, the HAMP program is one major scam [06:22.120 --> 06:30.280] and the banks use the process to force you into foreclosure. [06:30.280 --> 06:35.520] We may get to that on this show, but if not, we will talk about that on another show in [06:35.520 --> 06:38.280] more detail. [06:38.280 --> 06:45.480] But for now we're gonna talk about what to do if you have a impending foreclosure sale. [06:45.480 --> 06:48.360] There are a number of things you can do. [06:48.360 --> 06:56.040] If you haven't done anything concerning the foreclosure process as yet, there are a number [06:56.040 --> 07:00.720] of things you need to do simultaneously and the things you're gonna talk about first you [07:00.720 --> 07:05.240] can do relatively quickly so they don't take long so you can get these out. [07:05.240 --> 07:11.280] The first thing you need to do is send out a number of letters, whoever is attempting [07:11.280 --> 07:14.720] to foreclose on you. [07:14.720 --> 07:27.840] On that person you should send them a debt validation letter. [07:27.840 --> 07:35.680] On a debt validation letter, if you've received a notice of a foreclosure sale date, the debt [07:35.680 --> 07:42.520] validation letter will very often cause the bank to put off the date and that is as it [07:42.520 --> 07:53.680] should be because when a debt validation letter is filed, the lender is obligated by the Fair [07:53.680 --> 08:03.280] Debt Collections Practices Act at 15 U.S.C. 1692 G. The Fair Debt Collections Practices [08:03.280 --> 08:14.760] Act is 15 U.S.C. 1692 and in paragraph G it goes to debt validation if someone sends [08:14.760 --> 08:17.600] you a presentment. [08:17.600 --> 08:25.440] A presentment under the Uniform Commercial Code is defined as a demand for payment on [08:25.440 --> 08:29.840] a debt in United States dollars. [08:29.840 --> 08:38.800] If you're sent a demand for payment from anyone, you may dispute the debt with that person and [08:38.800 --> 08:46.920] if you send them a letter stating that you dispute the debt and demand that the claimant [08:46.920 --> 08:56.560] prove up their claim, then the debt collector is required to cease all collection efforts [08:56.560 --> 09:00.960] until he has proved up the claim. [09:00.960 --> 09:06.840] So if they're in the process of foreclosure and you file the debt validation letter, they're [09:06.840 --> 09:14.880] going to claim that in this case they are not debt collectors but in fact they are merely [09:14.880 --> 09:19.640] attempting to recover collateral. [09:19.640 --> 09:26.360] The courts across the country are split on these issues. [09:26.360 --> 09:31.680] Some say yes, you are a debt collector, some say no, you're not a debt collector. [09:31.680 --> 09:37.200] For our purposes, we don't care which district we're in, we don't care what the court said, [09:37.200 --> 09:44.160] we're going to make the claim and the issue that we've been making with the lawsuits that [09:44.160 --> 09:54.080] we've been helping people produce is that they are a debt collector until they show [09:54.080 --> 09:58.200] that they are not a debt collector. [09:58.200 --> 10:04.000] And we've helped people file suits under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act claiming [10:04.000 --> 10:09.160] that the person was a debt collector and demanding that they validate the debt. [10:09.160 --> 10:15.080] Well, they came back with Rule 12 motion to dismiss Fair State of Claim alleging that [10:15.080 --> 10:22.400] they were not debt collectors and therefore they did not fall under the Act. [10:22.400 --> 10:29.400] So the argument that we're making here is that in order to implement the intent of the [10:29.400 --> 10:38.320] legislature and that intent was to prevent someone with no claim on a debt from attempting [10:38.320 --> 10:48.520] to collect on a debt, if you have a debt with GMAC and I call you from Joe Blow Collections [10:48.520 --> 10:55.600] and tell you that or send you a letter saying I'm collecting for GMAC and you need to send [10:55.600 --> 11:03.880] all your future payments to me, well I don't know who you are, if I send you the payments [11:03.880 --> 11:12.200] and you are not collecting for GMAC, the payments I send to you do not extinguish the debt and [11:12.200 --> 11:15.040] that's in Uniform Commercial Code. [11:15.040 --> 11:20.240] So I need to be sure of who I'm dealing with. [11:20.240 --> 11:27.880] Now these foreclosing agents are saying well we're not debt collectors, we fall under the [11:27.880 --> 11:34.280] exclusion written into the code for those that are simply retrieving collateral, well [11:34.280 --> 11:39.720] there's an exclusion, I don't remember the exact statute for it at the moment, I think [11:39.720 --> 11:51.280] it's C or D, but it refers specifically to people who are doing reposts, that's what [11:51.280 --> 11:56.960] the purpose of the statute was, if somebody is repossessing your car they're not collecting [11:56.960 --> 12:07.200] a debt, if their primary business is repossession and they don't come to you and say pay me [12:07.200 --> 12:13.240] this much money or I'm going to tow your car, they're not even in a position to take any [12:13.240 --> 12:19.760] money from you, they're only coming out there to collect the car, they are not a debt collector [12:19.760 --> 12:26.920] but the foreclosing agents are trying to squeeze in under that exclusion and saying oh we're [12:26.920 --> 12:33.480] not trying to collect money, we're just trying to recover the property, well in order to recover [12:33.480 --> 12:40.760] the property you have to give a notice of intent to foreclose in the form of a notice [12:40.760 --> 12:50.160] of default and opportunity to cure and we're saying that makes you a debt collector because [12:50.160 --> 12:59.400] you're telling them either you pay me a certain amount in United States dollars or I will [12:59.400 --> 13:10.080] become a collateral recovery agent, so the argument we're making to the court is even [13:10.080 --> 13:22.280] if the jurisdiction says that the debt collector that the foreclosing agent falls under the [13:22.280 --> 13:31.760] exclusion until such time as you prove that you are actually in that position and you [13:31.760 --> 13:38.840] fall under, if someone could claim they could be excluded from proving up their position [13:38.840 --> 13:45.600] just by making the claim that they were a debt collector and not have to prove it up [13:45.600 --> 13:53.960] then the statute requiring someone to prove up their position would have no force in effect [13:53.960 --> 14:00.760] so we're saying they are a debt collector until they prove them not and in our suit [14:00.760 --> 14:08.360] we stipulate that if they will prove up their position we will dismiss this issue because [14:08.360 --> 14:15.720] what we're claiming is is we don't know who the real holder is and with all this robo [14:15.720 --> 14:21.800] signing and securitization and transferring these notes and deeds of trust all over the [14:21.800 --> 14:30.680] place we don't have clues to the real holder that it is so we don't know who has actual [14:30.680 --> 14:37.960] authority to perform the foreclosure and we're asking you to prove up your position you send [14:37.960 --> 14:45.960] us a notice of default an opportunity to cure we need to make sure that if we send the amount [14:45.960 --> 14:52.040] necessary to cure through you then it actually will cure the debt and we won't have somebody [14:52.040 --> 14:55.960] coming back next week trying to foreclose again. [14:55.960 --> 15:01.200] So the first thing you need to do is send a debt validation letter and when they receive [15:01.200 --> 15:07.320] the debt validation letter the statute orderly is stopped from further collection until they [15:07.320 --> 15:16.520] answer well they'll still send you an answer but it will be non-responsive they will send [15:16.520 --> 15:25.000] you the original deed of trust and and maybe the note if they if they've got a copy of it [15:25.000 --> 15:31.320] they won't send you the original they won't make originals available so in order to address [15:31.320 --> 15:39.240] that in the debt validation letter we also asked the for demand that they produce the [15:39.240 --> 15:48.200] note for inspection by the borrower now that is governed by uniform commercial code 3-501 [15:49.800 --> 15:58.920] and it says that when a creditor sends a presentment to a debtor and the debtor demands [15:58.920 --> 16:05.720] production of the original security instrument the creditor must make the instrument available [16:05.720 --> 16:13.320] for inspection by the debtor he does not have to give it to him he just has to show it to him [16:13.320 --> 16:20.520] if he fails to do so the debtor may cease all payments without dishonor well that's [16:20.520 --> 16:29.080] this creates statutory a stop all and on two different fronts they will almost always stop [16:29.080 --> 16:34.920] the foreclosure at least the first time they take some a little bit to get grouped once they've [16:34.920 --> 16:39.880] sent you this bogus answer then they may go ahead and try to foreclose again when we come back [16:39.880 --> 16:46.680] from the break we'll talk about what you can do in those circumstances this is Randy Kelton [16:46.680 --> 16:54.040] Deborah Stevens Eddie Craig little radio our call in number five one two six four six 1984 [16:54.040 --> 16:57.960] give us a call call lines are open we'll be right back [17:03.080 --> 17:07.800] all the talk about 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and secure your chance to win a rock river ar-15 sponsored by [17:53.240 --> 17:59.640] zombie killers ammo and guns like them on facebook at zombie killers LLC contest ends February 28 [18:01.000 --> 18:05.480] are you being harassed by debt collectors with phone calls letters or even losses [18:05.480 --> 18:11.880] stop debt collectors now with the michael miras proven method michael miras has won six cases in [18:11.880 --> 18:17.160] federal court against debt collectors and now you can win two you'll get step by step instructions [18:17.160 --> 18:22.440] in plain english on how to win in court using federal civil rights statutes what to do when [18:22.440 --> 18:27.720] contacted by phones mail or court summons how to answer letters and phone calls how to get [18:27.720 --> 18:32.760] debt collectors out of your credit reports how to turn the financial tables on them and make them [18:32.760 --> 18:39.480] pay you to go away the michael miras proven method is the solution for how to stop debt collectors [18:39.480 --> 18:44.600] personal consultation is available as well for more information please visit rule of law radio [18:44.600 --> 18:50.600] dot com and click on the blue michael miras banner or email michael miras at yahoo dot com that's [18:50.600 --> 19:10.360] rule of law radio dot com or email michael miras at yahoo dot com to learn how to stop debt collectors [19:20.600 --> 19:32.360] uh [19:38.520 --> 19:43.720] it's standing like it's out of control on the edge of a hole inside a deep dark [19:43.720 --> 19:53.960] hole i'm always on the lookout for something to suit my soul so i sit back and i watch the [19:53.960 --> 20:17.080] ever-dancing fall and i see justice is the goal yeah justice is the goal [20:17.080 --> 20:25.720] okay we're back randy kelton rule of law radio and we were talking about the foreclosure and [20:25.720 --> 20:34.920] what to do if you have a notice of intent to foreclose the first thing we addressed was a [20:34.920 --> 20:44.200] debt validation letter and it's a good idea if you can before the foreclosure occurs [20:44.200 --> 20:52.280] to get a suit filed under fair debt collections practices act you go ahead and send in the [20:52.280 --> 21:01.480] debt validation letter and then file suit for the same purpose file suit demanding that the [21:01.480 --> 21:10.360] person claiming authority to foreclose prove up their position prove that they are actually [21:10.360 --> 21:23.240] a bona fide agent for the true holder of the note now this is a big problem for the banks [21:23.880 --> 21:33.320] the bank may actually be or whoever the alleged agent a blood alleged principle for the agent is [21:33.320 --> 21:42.440] this may actually be the true holder their problem is is in the last 13 years or so [21:43.560 --> 21:50.120] after the repeal of the glass steel act and the repeal of the prohibition against derivatives [21:51.160 --> 21:57.960] it's sort of unleashed the money changers on us and they got themselves into such a glut of [21:57.960 --> 22:06.040] swallowing all of the equity of this country that they just didn't take care of business [22:07.400 --> 22:15.720] they didn't take care of the bookkeeping very well and they can't prove up their position [22:17.800 --> 22:22.840] so when you file suit for this you're you know we've done a bunch of them and we the courts [22:22.840 --> 22:33.800] you have to understand are absolutely totally corrupt they will dismiss your case no matter what [22:35.560 --> 22:45.080] because the banks have money and power and they can apply political pressure and the federal judges [22:45.080 --> 22:54.760] are scoundrels maybe they can't help it maybe their position depends on them being dirty rotten [22:54.760 --> 22:59.720] scoundrels but in the end they're dirty rotten scoundrels and they will rule against a pro se [22:59.720 --> 23:07.800] out of hand at every turn but that's okay we have things we can do as pro says [23:07.800 --> 23:15.160] this and i say this regularly the banks at the courts hate pro se litigants [23:16.920 --> 23:21.960] they don't hate pro se litigants because pro se litigants file stupid pleadings [23:22.760 --> 23:25.320] they like that part makes it easy to screw them around [23:26.760 --> 23:33.800] they hate pro se litigants because every once in a while they run across the pro se from hell [23:33.800 --> 23:43.320] the pro se who knows how to use his position as a pro se to beat them up big time [23:45.160 --> 23:53.720] and do it absolutely legal by their own law as a pro se you don't have to worry about this [23:54.680 --> 23:59.080] scoundrel judge pulling your bar card because you don't have one [23:59.080 --> 24:04.920] one you don't generally you don't have to worry about him sanctioning you [24:06.520 --> 24:14.440] because for the most part the those things that will get someone sanctioned [24:16.120 --> 24:25.400] only apply to lawyers you know as long as you don't cuss the judge out and put on the appearance [24:25.400 --> 24:33.800] of civility you'll have no way to sanction you when you start filing judicious conduct [24:33.800 --> 24:42.920] complaints against him every time he squeaks that he can do nothing about if you file a judicious [24:42.920 --> 24:49.720] conduct complaint against the judge and the judge says one word to you that's obstruction [24:49.720 --> 24:58.440] with justice tampering with a witness that'll get him in trouble big time same with bar grievances [24:58.440 --> 25:04.760] against attorneys bar grievances make attorneys nuts because it dramatically increases their [25:04.760 --> 25:14.760] malpractice insurance so these are things we can do to them as pro se's that lawyers can't do if [25:14.760 --> 25:21.000] you have a lawyer he can't do anything if he does anything that just don't like that judge can jerk [25:21.000 --> 25:30.200] his bar card at their caprice but you don't have to worry about that and we will show you how to [25:31.800 --> 25:39.480] take some actions that will make up for a lot of these problems we have with corrupt judges [25:39.480 --> 25:45.240] and i'm hoping that if we get a lot of people doing this that we can put enough pressure on [25:45.240 --> 25:54.280] these judges that they will stop pulling these shenanigans to get us to stop filing judicious [25:54.280 --> 26:05.320] conduct complaints against them and anyway once you file the suit you can expect a rule 12 [26:05.320 --> 26:11.080] motion to dismiss failure state of claim and that's going to come they got 21 days to file that [26:11.080 --> 26:19.080] answer so if you're looking at foreclosure and they generally have to give you 21 days notice [26:19.080 --> 26:26.920] and they generally time it so it's exactly 21 days notice so you file a federal lawsuit [26:26.920 --> 26:37.160] once you file the federal lawsuit then if you have a well i'm sorry once you file the federal [26:37.160 --> 26:48.440] lawsuit there's almost certainly they will stop the sale the read now it does not statutorily [26:48.440 --> 26:55.800] stop the sale and i have a lot of people ask me what can i do to stop the sale well legally [26:55.800 --> 27:06.040] statutorily the only thing you could do to actually legally prohibit the bank from foreclosing [27:07.240 --> 27:16.600] is to get a court order the bank can foreclose even if they have absolutely no grounds whatsoever [27:18.440 --> 27:23.880] now they have they can get problems for it later you know that's like what can you do to [27:23.880 --> 27:30.360] stop somebody from running red light well you can't he's driving a car and if he wants to run [27:30.360 --> 27:35.400] red light he can run red light but you can rest him charge him a lot of money give him a lot of [27:35.400 --> 27:43.720] grief later and foreclosures like that if the bank feels like it can foreclose it's going to go [27:43.720 --> 27:55.080] ahead and go through this routine however once you sue them the reality is that when loser draw and [27:55.080 --> 28:03.160] the bank expects to win an end because courts are corrupt courts are going to rule against you out [28:03.160 --> 28:12.120] of hand at every turn with the banks ruling against you out of hand at every turn we can probably [28:12.120 --> 28:23.000] keep them in court for the next four or five years that's the reality so once you file an action [28:23.000 --> 28:29.720] against them if the bank goes ahead and forecloses and evicts you out of the property while the [28:29.720 --> 28:35.800] litigation is going on nobody in their right mind would purchase that property because there will be [28:35.800 --> 28:42.200] a less pendants and we'll show you how to file with less pendants and so the property is going to sit [28:42.200 --> 28:53.240] empty you can't insure empty property in california just passed new stiff laws making it a felony if [28:53.240 --> 28:59.560] you have empty property and you don't maintain it and they pass new laws where the cities are trying [28:59.560 --> 29:07.560] to take these properties by imminent domain because they constitute a hazard excuse me [29:09.080 --> 29:19.400] so once you sue them now they have reasons that don't have anything to do with the statutory [29:19.400 --> 29:26.120] estoppel they have practical reasons for not wanting you out of the property and [29:26.120 --> 29:31.560] and once you get that in there are a number of things so even if they try to go ahead and [29:31.560 --> 29:38.920] foreclose we'll show you when we come back from the break we will talk about a bunch of the things [29:38.920 --> 29:46.600] they can do you can do to to keep the banks from selling the property this is randy kelton [29:46.600 --> 29:52.920] debba steven said at craig will blow radio he says me here tonight on our four hour info marathon [29:52.920 --> 30:05.960] give us a call 512 646 1984 we'll be right back britain leads the world in public surveillance [30:05.960 --> 30:12.040] cameras but now they've taken surveillance to a new low under kevin albrecht back to tell you the [30:12.040 --> 30:19.800] repulsive place those keeping tom's have invaded next privacy is under attack when you give up data [30:19.800 --> 30:25.400] about yourself you'll never get it back again and once your privacy is gone you'll find your freedoms [30:25.400 --> 30:31.560] will start to vanish too so protect your rights say no to surveillance and keep your information [30:31.560 --> 30:37.560] to yourself privacy it's worth hanging on to this message is brought to you by start page [30:37.560 --> 30:44.120] dot com the private search engine alternative to google yahoo and then start over with start page [30:44.120 --> 30:50.760] britain is swimming and surveillance cameras and last count nearly two million of them were spying [30:50.760 --> 30:56.360] on law-abiding citizens but the uk privacy group big brother watch just revealed something i can [30:56.360 --> 31:02.120] only describe as disgusting cameras have been installed in bathrooms and changing rooms in [31:02.120 --> 31:07.960] schools across britain it's unclear who's watching the footage or what the schools do with the film [31:07.960 --> 31:13.160] school officials claim they need these bathroom cams for security but parents want to know who [31:13.160 --> 31:19.080] gave headmasters permission to film their children using toilets and taking showers shame on those [31:19.080 --> 31:25.000] schools for teaching kids the wrong lesson about safety a dr catrin albrecht for start page dot [31:25.000 --> 31:35.560] com the world's most private search engine this is building seven a 47 story skyscraper that fell [31:35.560 --> 31:41.240] on the afternoon of september 11 the government says that fire brought it down however 1500 architects [31:41.240 --> 31:46.120] and engineers have concluded it was a controlled demolition over 6000 my fellow service members [31:46.120 --> 31:50.840] have given their lives and thousands of my fellow force responders are playing i'm not a conspiracy [31:50.840 --> 31:54.840] theorist i'm a structural engineer i'm a new york city correctional i'm an air force pilot i'm a [31:54.840 --> 32:01.560] father who lost his son we're americans and we deserve the truth go to rememberbuilding7.org today [32:02.360 --> 32:08.120] it is so enlightening to listen to 90.1 FM but finding things on the internet isn't so easy [32:08.120 --> 32:12.280] and neither is finding like-minded people to share it with oh well i guess you haven't [32:12.280 --> 32:17.960] heard of brave new books then brave new books yes brave new books has all the books and DVDs [32:17.960 --> 32:23.080] you're looking for by authors like alex jones ron paul and geoburn griffin they even stock [32:23.080 --> 32:29.320] hinterfood murky products and calvin soaps there's no way a place like that exists go check it out [32:29.320 --> 32:36.280] for yourself it's downtown at 1904 guadalupe street just south of ut by ut there's never [32:36.280 --> 32:41.720] anywhere to park down there actually they now offer a free hour of parking for paying customers at the [32:41.720 --> 32:49.480] 500 mlk parking facility just behind the bookstore it does exist but when are they open monday [32:49.480 --> 32:57.640] through saturday 11 a.m to 9 p.m and 1 to 6 p.m on sundays so give them a call at 512-480-2503 [32:57.640 --> 33:07.400] or check out their events page at bravenewbookstore.com you're listening to the logos radio network [33:08.360 --> 33:11.000] at logosradionetwork.com [33:15.880 --> 33:25.320] yeah i got the warrant and i'm gonna solve them to the government then prosecute them [33:25.320 --> 33:29.480] okay [33:45.480 --> 33:52.760] okay we are back randy kelton rule the radio our four hour info marathon [33:52.760 --> 33:59.320] and when we went out we were talking about what you can do if you have received a [34:01.160 --> 34:07.320] notice of intent to foreclose and first thing you want to do send out a debt validation letter [34:07.320 --> 34:16.440] that will generally stop the sale and if you get the sale stopped you want a federal lawsuit in [34:16.440 --> 34:25.560] before they can set another sale date and that will generally stop them at least for the duration [34:25.560 --> 34:31.960] of the suit and we'll talk about what you do too later next thing you need to do is go to the [34:31.960 --> 34:45.160] registrar of deeds and pull every document that has been filed in the county records for this property [34:47.000 --> 34:51.480] from the date on which you were granted a warranty deed to the property [34:53.160 --> 34:56.920] you'll look for a deed of trust or a mortgage depending on the state you're in [34:56.920 --> 35:05.800] you'll look for an assignment substitute trustee an appointment of note and deed of trust or [35:05.800 --> 35:12.920] appointment of deed i'm sorry deed of trust or mortgage or just an assignment of the deed of [35:12.920 --> 35:18.040] trust mortgage sometimes it'll say both sometimes it'll say one or the other these are the primary [35:18.040 --> 35:25.560] documents you're looking for and you may see a notice of default or notice of appointment of [35:25.560 --> 35:35.400] sub I mean notice of tent foreclose then look at the authentication the notary [35:36.840 --> 35:41.560] documents filed in the county record are not self-authenticating [35:43.880 --> 35:49.160] since these documents are filed by someone who just comes down to the court and hands it to the [35:49.160 --> 35:57.800] court or they send it by mail someone has to sign the document for it to be valid and what an [35:57.800 --> 36:10.200] authentication is is the person must go before someone who is authorized to do this authorized [36:10.200 --> 36:20.600] to verify that the person who is claiming to sign the document is in fact the person they [36:20.600 --> 36:28.680] claim to be and essentially that's all the authentication is the notary will authenticate [36:28.680 --> 36:35.720] that this person came before me and either I knew him personally or he identified himself by this [36:35.720 --> 36:41.800] method and I made the determination that this person is who he says he is well [36:43.560 --> 36:50.040] this is one of the biggest areas of fraud and the whole foreclosure issue [36:51.400 --> 37:01.320] and is absolutely the dumbest place it it's arrogance but it's beyond arrogance it's [37:01.320 --> 37:13.080] hubris to file a document with a fraudulent authentication is a felony and these guys are [37:13.080 --> 37:21.240] filing hundreds and hundreds of them if you will get to robo signers in a minute if you [37:21.240 --> 37:29.960] remember back to the 60 minutes program on robo signers a guy actually got on national television [37:29.960 --> 37:42.920] and bragged that he could sign Linda green's name 380 something times a minute I'm sorry an hour [37:45.000 --> 37:53.560] one hour was enough felonies to put him in a federal penitentiary for several lifetimes [37:53.560 --> 38:01.880] this guy was no rocket scientist but he could write fast and the notaries [38:04.040 --> 38:12.680] it's a relatively minor thing and it's it's standard business procedure but these guys are [38:12.680 --> 38:21.240] cranking out foreclosure so fast that having to wait for a notary or having to have a notary [38:21.240 --> 38:27.400] set across the table from you while you're signing these documents and and take the time to fill out [38:27.400 --> 38:33.000] their ledger and have you signed the ledger well that that's inconvenient and it's not efficient [38:34.600 --> 38:41.080] so these foreclosure mills would hire somebody in an entry level position who didn't know squat [38:42.760 --> 38:49.240] and then come to him say hey we need a notary if you want to be a notary why we'll pay for [38:49.240 --> 38:57.240] the application fee and for your bond and we'll buy you all of the materials that you need your [38:57.240 --> 39:03.560] stamp and your ledger it will make you notary and they say wonderful I'll be a notary so they get [39:03.560 --> 39:08.840] their notary and then the company comes to him with a big stack of documents and says here you go [39:09.640 --> 39:15.000] we need you to sign all these documents and generally this is a law firm so if the law [39:15.000 --> 39:21.640] retails them to do it they have no reason to believe that it's not legal well actually they do [39:23.320 --> 39:28.600] the law notary says it makes you very clear that it's illegal but if a lawyer tells them it's okay [39:28.600 --> 39:33.400] to do it then they're acting on good faith without some competent authority at least they feel like [39:33.400 --> 39:40.040] they are and they sign these stack of documents so that when the foreclosing agent needs a notarized [39:40.040 --> 39:49.880] document he just pulls one off the shelf fills it out if what the notary is required to do in Texas [39:49.880 --> 39:55.800] and in a number of other states not all states they're required to keep a sequential ledger [39:57.400 --> 40:05.560] and anybody here who's ever taken a document and had it notarized you will recognize the [40:05.560 --> 40:11.320] procedure you you sign your document in front of the notary after you've identified yourself to the [40:11.320 --> 40:17.400] notary but then the notary turned fill out some stuff on this ledger and turn it around have [40:17.400 --> 40:24.120] you sign it and now they have a fingerprint pad where they have you put your fingerprint on it [40:24.120 --> 40:33.960] or thumbprint on it and that's so that if there is a question about the authentication then notary [40:33.960 --> 40:43.720] can prove up the authentication well the first thing you need to do is pull every notary name [40:43.720 --> 40:53.080] off of every document that's been filed and send them a letter requesting a copy of their sequential [40:53.080 --> 41:00.040] ledger from the day before to the day after any authentication that appears in the record [41:00.040 --> 41:11.320] and we suggest that you do not send it yourself that you have someone you know send it and be sure [41:11.320 --> 41:22.200] to send it certified mail anything that you cannot conclusively prove that you sent and was [41:22.200 --> 41:34.200] received will go in the trash now that may not be right but that works so always send it certified [41:34.200 --> 41:46.600] mail return receipt you may get a response we do on occasion but we have never a said response I [41:46.600 --> 41:55.320] should have said you may get an answer because we have received answers we have not received [41:55.320 --> 42:04.920] an answer that was responsive if you ever watch the lawyer shows a lawyer asks a witness a question [42:05.720 --> 42:10.680] the witness asks answers a question the lawyer didn't ask and the lawyer object [42:10.680 --> 42:19.880] witnesses non responsive if they send you an answer and it is not the sequential ledger [42:19.880 --> 42:26.840] or if the sequential ledger is incomplete the answer is non responsive and so far we have [42:26.840 --> 42:35.800] yet to receive a single responsive answer if you don't receive a responsive answer [42:35.800 --> 42:43.320] you now have reason to believe that the authentication is invalid [42:44.520 --> 42:52.040] now there is one particular notary that most people will have a question about and that's [42:52.040 --> 43:00.920] the one on the deed of trust or the mortgage when you signed that at closing there was [43:00.920 --> 43:08.280] an order you sit across the table from you as a rule not always there's required to be [43:09.560 --> 43:15.000] but that doesn't always happen we hear sometimes of the lender coming to your house and sitting down [43:15.000 --> 43:21.080] at the table and you fill out all the documents well that's not quite legal because that deed of [43:21.080 --> 43:30.040] trust or mortgage must be authenticated because that document is intended to be filed with the [43:30.040 --> 43:37.240] county registrar and documents filed with the county registrar are not self-authenticating [43:37.240 --> 43:42.280] they must be authenticated by a notary we will pick this up on the other side this is randy [43:42.280 --> 43:49.080] kelton debba steven said craig move our radio i call in numbers five one two six four six [43:49.080 --> 44:00.920] 1984 re i see you there i will we will pick you up on the other side we'll be right back [44:02.120 --> 44:08.360] mr president members of congress you've been making a lot of noise about taking our guns away [44:09.080 --> 44:17.560] but you might want to review history 1835 gonzalez texas territory the authorities wanted to confiscate [44:17.560 --> 44:24.760] the big gun that protected that colony you know what the people said come and take it because they [44:24.760 --> 44:33.960] were willing to fight for their freedom and their guns so are we come and take it if you want it [44:33.960 --> 44:41.560] come and take it if you think you can come and take it but i want you you'll have to buy it from [44:41.560 --> 44:50.680] my golden hands we want the freedom that god gave us so you best not cross that line if you want [44:50.680 --> 44:59.560] this gun you gotta come through us and take it one shot at a time just like gonzalez we're keeping [44:59.560 --> 45:06.680] her guns are you the plaintiff or defendant in a lawsuit win your case without an attorney with [45:06.680 --> 45:14.440] jurisdictionary the affordable easy to understand for cd course that will show you how in 24 hours [45:14.440 --> 45:21.320] step by step if you have a lawyer know what your lawyer should be doing if you don't have a lawyer [45:21.320 --> 45:27.320] know what you should do for yourself thousands have won with our step by step course and now you [45:27.320 --> 45:34.360] can too jurisdictionary was created by a licensed attorney with 22 years of case winning experience [45:34.360 --> 45:40.520] even if you're not in a lawsuit you can learn what everyone should understand about the principles [45:40.520 --> 45:47.240] and practices that control our american courts you'll receive our audio classroom video seminar [45:47.240 --> 45:54.760] tutorials forms for civil cases prosa tactics and much more please visit rule of law radio [45:54.760 --> 46:12.200] dot com and click on the banner or call toll free 866 law easy [46:25.240 --> 46:34.360] always i must be careful what i'm wishing for when i'm hungry i like to know just what i'm [46:34.360 --> 46:43.000] wishing for i ain't asking for much i ain't trying to be your blood okay we are back this is randy [46:43.000 --> 46:51.080] helton rule of law radio on our four hour info marathon and we uh have a guest who's trying to [46:51.080 --> 46:58.680] get on down from connecticut if you're listening uh we don't have your skype so give us a call on the [46:59.640 --> 47:06.280] call in page and we'll bring you up okay before i go back to the foreclosure [47:07.800 --> 47:17.240] issue we have a call marie in texas marie what do you have for us tonight uh can you hear me okay [47:17.240 --> 47:24.440] okay yes i can okay great thank you for taking my call uh we just wondering i got a ticket recently [47:24.440 --> 47:32.120] uh a destrian uh in roadway tickets and i was trying to wait a minute hold on hold on we are [47:32.120 --> 47:42.040] getting some serious 60 cycle hung are you on a headset no are you on a speakerphone no [47:42.040 --> 47:52.840] no then you might turn your sound your your your speakers down a little bit you may you may be getting [47:52.840 --> 47:57.720] feedback from the speakers back into the microphone how's that does that sound better [47:59.240 --> 48:05.880] no when you're speaking there's there must be a issue with your mic go ahead we can we can hear you [48:05.880 --> 48:15.160] uh thank you uh i i got a ticket for uh pedestrian roadway is there anything that i can do to not [48:15.160 --> 48:24.120] pay a fine on that wait a minute a little bit that did you say road rage a roadway [48:27.800 --> 48:34.120] okay uh say that again i i didn't get all of them i got a ticket recently for pedestrian [48:34.120 --> 48:48.280] in the roadway wa y oh jaywalking i was uh i was uh crossing the street not at the [48:49.160 --> 49:02.440] proper crosswalk section okay uh is this austin yes okay this is probably better for monday nights [49:02.440 --> 49:11.160] because i'm not particularly acquainted with the austin statutes but generally [49:11.880 --> 49:21.240] jaywalking is a municipal ordinance and it has to be one they can't just say you know they can't [49:21.240 --> 49:33.320] just charge you without unless there's a specific statute does your ticket name the statute well [49:33.320 --> 49:39.000] they did give me a ticket and uh they said they had a zero policy now because of some uh [49:41.080 --> 49:46.280] recent deaths or something which they haven't heard about but okay i'm waiting i'm sorry [49:46.280 --> 49:51.160] all right can you try calling back i'm not able to understand you that home is getting louder [49:51.720 --> 50:02.680] uh so thank you okay when we went out we were talking about [50:05.400 --> 50:11.640] sending letters to notaries and the one we were specifically talking about was the [50:11.640 --> 50:19.960] notary on the mortgage relief trust now that notary was sitting right across the table from you [50:19.960 --> 50:26.120] when you signed the note at least it should have been if if there was no notary at the time [50:27.160 --> 50:32.920] that's something we'll talk about on another show we won't have time to get to that today but [50:32.920 --> 50:43.880] but that would go to declaratory judgment because the property code is very clear that a claim [50:44.680 --> 50:54.520] big a document affecting a claim against real property in order to be properly filed in the [50:54.520 --> 51:05.800] registrar's office must be authenticated or proven and if it if the there was no notary [51:05.800 --> 51:14.280] then the document is not authenticated but if there was a notary was that a notary [51:15.720 --> 51:19.960] you don't really know they they look like notaries and they act like notaries [51:19.960 --> 51:25.800] but what we have found in sending these letters out is they're not necessarily notaries [51:27.320 --> 51:32.520] or even if they were notaries often they're not notaries any longer [51:34.280 --> 51:42.200] and when a notary ceases to be a notary the notary is required to send their sequential ledger [51:43.080 --> 51:46.280] to the clerk of the court to the county clerk [51:46.280 --> 51:56.040] we've never found a county clerk who had one so and then what we have found quite often [51:56.040 --> 52:03.320] more often than I would have expected is that we send a request to the notary on the deed of trust [52:04.680 --> 52:09.240] and we get a letter back saying the letter is undeliverable so we contact secretary [52:09.240 --> 52:18.920] state who oversees notaries and who issues the notary authority and ask the secretary state for [52:18.920 --> 52:24.600] an address on the notary and the secretary state says we don't know who this person is [52:27.640 --> 52:36.520] now we're not exactly sure what is going on there it may be that once a notary has [52:36.520 --> 52:45.560] uh the commission has expired and it hasn't been renewed the secretary state may not maintain [52:45.560 --> 52:53.880] information on them we don't know if that's the case or not or or if the secretary state never [52:53.880 --> 52:59.560] had any information on the person we don't know what the deal is but what we do know is is the [52:59.560 --> 53:05.720] secretary of state says to us we don't know anything about this person they're not a notary [53:05.720 --> 53:14.840] we don't have any record of them and for us that works great we can handle that because that creates [53:15.640 --> 53:25.720] a adverse inference that whoever set across from us at that table posing as a notary [53:25.720 --> 53:36.440] was not in fact a notary now maybe there were but there is no evidence to indicate that so we [53:36.440 --> 53:42.840] can go back to the court and say we have reason to believe and we do believe that this document [53:42.840 --> 53:51.080] was never public property authenticated that the the acknowledgement on the document was fraudulent [53:51.080 --> 53:58.040] and asked that the document be stricken and what's of course likely to come back and say well [53:59.160 --> 54:07.080] did you sign it objection relevance it's irrelevant because the document must be [54:07.640 --> 54:17.720] authenticated or proven and it is not we don't know if that is exactly precisely the document [54:17.720 --> 54:25.480] that we signed they may have made up another one so we can never know what that one is unless the [54:25.480 --> 54:33.320] somebody brings us the original and they'll never do that but we raise the issue if we can get the [54:33.320 --> 54:41.800] deed of trust a judge to be void of no force in effect the bank has themselves a big problem [54:41.800 --> 54:49.080] but generally the one we can go after is not the deed of trust or mortgage [54:50.200 --> 54:57.640] in this particular regard there are other places to go after the validity of the mortgage or deed [54:57.640 --> 55:07.000] of trust and we'll talk about that on another show but if it if it that's not the one we generally [55:07.000 --> 55:14.200] go after the ones we're really looking for are the assignments of substitute trustee and [55:16.440 --> 55:17.960] assignment of deed of trust [55:21.160 --> 55:28.440] that one we don't know who signed that thing and this is the issue that goes to robosoners [55:29.160 --> 55:34.040] problem with going to the court and accusing someone of being a robosoner [55:34.040 --> 55:39.320] is you can go to the judge and say well a judge this guy's a robosoner his name [55:39.320 --> 55:45.320] splattered all over the internet and the judge is going to say so what does that have to do [55:45.320 --> 55:52.440] with this issue just because he's accused of being a robosoner doesn't mean he didn't have [55:52.440 --> 55:57.720] authority to sign this document what evidence do you have to show that he didn't have authority [55:57.720 --> 56:01.400] to sign this document you say well you're on this guy's a robosoner his name splattered all over [56:01.400 --> 56:13.000] their net so we send a letter to the company for whom this person acted as an agent and requested [56:13.000 --> 56:21.080] evidence of power of attorney for this person on these letters we have never received a responsive [56:21.080 --> 56:29.240] answer so now we can go to the court and say you know your honor we think discuss robosoners names [56:29.240 --> 56:35.320] splattered all over the internet so we send a letter to the company for whom he signed asking [56:35.320 --> 56:41.640] for power of attorney we didn't get any response that creates the adverse inference that the guy [56:41.640 --> 56:51.640] did not have power of attorney and we looked in the county record and expected to find evidence [56:51.640 --> 57:01.800] of power of attorney as is required of anyone who files this type of document that is specifically [57:01.800 --> 57:11.000] referenced by texas probate code for 89 the legislature stipulated that anyone who files [57:11.000 --> 57:17.880] this type of document it lists all the documents that are allowed to be filed with the county [57:17.880 --> 57:29.000] registrar they must have if they are signing as an agent for a another entity or person or [57:29.000 --> 57:36.920] entity they must have evidence of power of attorney filed in the record but we didn't find any such [57:36.920 --> 57:50.280] evidence so creates prima facie case for this document being insufficient for filing in the [57:50.280 --> 57:56.840] record and ask the court to rule that it's insufficient and is therefore void and no [57:56.840 --> 58:03.080] force and effect and that's all we want the judge to rule on and this is when we file a petition [58:03.080 --> 58:09.720] for declaratory judgment we don't ask for any damages we only ask the judge to make a declaration [58:10.440 --> 58:19.480] and the only declaration we want the judge to make is that this document as it exists by looking at [58:19.480 --> 58:27.880] the four corners is insufficient for filing we'll get to why a little bit later okay this is Randy [58:27.880 --> 58:36.040] Kelton Debra Stephens Eddie Craig with our radio i call it number 512 646 1984 we'll be right back [58:36.040 --> 58:55.000] on the other side would you like to make more definite progress in your walk with god bibles [58:55.000 --> 59:01.240] for america is offering a free study bible and a set of free christian books that can really help [59:01.240 --> 59:06.440] the new testament recovery version is one of the most comprehensive study bibles available today [59:06.440 --> 59:11.000] it's an accurate translation and it contains thousands of footnotes that will help you to [59:11.000 --> 59:16.840] know god and to know the meaning of life the free books are a three volume set called basic [59:16.840 --> 59:22.760] elements of the christian life chapter by chapter basic elements of the christian life clearly presents [59:22.760 --> 59:29.480] god's plan of salvation growing in christ and how to build up the church to order your free new [59:29.480 --> 59:36.760] testament recovery version and basic elements of the christian life call bibles for america toll free [59:36.760 --> 59:53.320] at 888-551-0102 that's 888-551-0102 or visit us online at bfa.org live free speech radio [59:53.320 --> 01:00:08.920] logos radio network dot com you're listening to the liberty beat your daily source for liberty news [01:00:08.920 --> 01:00:16.920] and activist updates online at the liberty beat dot com john bush here with your liberty [01:00:16.920 --> 01:00:23.960] beat for february 22nd 2013 gold opened today at fifteen hundred and seventy one dollars silver at [01:00:23.960 --> 01:00:28.840] twenty eight dollars and seventy cents and bitcoin is trading at thirty one dollars and twenty four [01:00:28.840 --> 01:00:34.120] cents today's edition of the liberty beat is sponsored by voice and exit conference in austin [01:00:34.120 --> 01:00:39.480] taking place march ninth exploring social entrepreneurship and radical community tickets [01:00:39.480 --> 01:00:45.400] and information online at voice and exit dot com and now the news a u.s senator has said an [01:00:45.400 --> 01:00:50.760] estimated forty seven hundred people including some civilians have been killed in the contentious [01:00:50.760 --> 01:00:55.960] bombing raids of america's secretive drone war it was the first time a politician or any government [01:00:55.960 --> 01:01:00.600] representative had referred to a total number of fatalities in the drone strikes which have been [01:01:00.600 --> 01:01:06.280] condemned by rights groups as extradition judicial assassinations the toll from hundreds of drone [01:01:06.280 --> 01:01:10.920] launched missile strikes against suspected al-qaeda militants in pakistan yemen and elsewhere has [01:01:10.920 --> 01:01:16.760] remained a mystery as u.s officials refused to publicly discuss any details of the covert campaign [01:01:17.880 --> 01:01:23.480] in 2008 president brock obama made statements regarding a quote civilian national security [01:01:23.480 --> 01:01:28.120] force since that day many have been curious as to what president obama had in mind when he made [01:01:28.120 --> 01:01:33.320] that statement representative charles rang del may have just given a bit of insight into what he [01:01:33.320 --> 01:01:39.800] meant when he introduced hr 748 last week hr 748 would require all persons in the united states [01:01:39.800 --> 01:01:44.920] between the ages of 18 and 25 to perform national service these persons in the united states would [01:01:44.920 --> 01:01:50.760] either serve the country as a member of uniform services or as a civilian service the civilian [01:01:50.760 --> 01:01:54.760] service could be served with the federal state or local government program local government [01:01:54.760 --> 01:02:00.040] programs include community-based organizations in illinois state representative has introduced [01:02:00.040 --> 01:02:05.320] the internet posting removal act and was which was introduced february 13th by illinois general [01:02:05.320 --> 01:02:10.600] assembly veteran ira silverstein a democrat here's a summary of the bill the act provides that a [01:02:10.600 --> 01:02:15.720] website administrator shall upon request remove any posted comments posted by an anonymous poster [01:02:15.720 --> 01:02:20.040] unless the anonymous poster agrees to attach his or her name to the post and confirm that his or her [01:02:20.040 --> 01:02:26.760] ip address legal name and home address are accurate privacy advocates are protesting the measure [01:02:27.320 --> 01:02:31.640] members of a task force proposing regulations for recreational marijuana in colorado approved [01:02:31.640 --> 01:02:37.720] recommendations tuesday that would allow for marijuana tourism but block out of state pot shop [01:02:37.720 --> 01:02:45.320] owners today's a vision of the liberty beat is sponsored by central texas gunworks chl forces [01:02:45.320 --> 01:02:51.080] and firearm sales online at central texas gunworks dot com and by brave new books free [01:02:51.080 --> 01:03:07.000] thanking materials for free people since 2006 online at brave new bookstore dot com [01:03:21.080 --> 01:03:35.000] that [01:03:35.000 --> 01:03:39.000] i won't pay for the fun with my body [01:03:39.000 --> 01:03:47.320] wicked in the logic shoddy ain't gonna pay for the oil with my body i won't pay for the boys with [01:03:47.320 --> 01:03:54.920] my money ain't gonna pay for the kids with my body hold the gender styles funny [01:03:54.920 --> 01:04:08.520] hey i want to fight in a water of my own and one would be less active and [01:04:09.640 --> 01:04:19.960] i want to pay for war of my own they live in glass houses so i can watch them [01:04:19.960 --> 01:04:29.720] from home i want to fight in a war i can win i can never win the one that they have me and [01:04:29.720 --> 01:04:39.160] that's when i lose one before it begins i want to pay for a war i can win when i'm fighting in my [01:04:39.160 --> 01:04:53.800] own war it's such a peaceful feeling when i'm paying for my own war [01:04:53.800 --> 01:05:11.240] i take time for the healing yeah it's all according to the will of the almighty [01:05:11.240 --> 01:05:29.880] okay we are back sorry for that delay a little technical glitch on the break [01:05:30.920 --> 01:05:38.920] we are back and we are back with our very special guest mr. damn real from connecticut [01:05:38.920 --> 01:05:48.920] greetings it's good to be here dad okay i i've done told everybody that you're gonna give them [01:05:48.920 --> 01:05:55.960] all the answers to all of their questions about foreclosure issues yes except for the [01:05:55.960 --> 01:06:03.320] meaning of life because i can't do that one okay okay talk to us about foreclosures in [01:06:03.320 --> 01:06:10.200] connecticut uh connecticut is a judicial state um which is obviously very distinct because in a [01:06:10.200 --> 01:06:15.960] judicial state they actually need to go to court they need to file suit and they basically need [01:06:15.960 --> 01:06:21.800] to get a judgment in order to take the property um judgments in foreclosure in connecticut come in [01:06:21.800 --> 01:06:27.800] one of two flavors their first flavor is strict foreclosure that's basically when [01:06:27.800 --> 01:06:35.240] the debt alleged by the per the party foreclosing actually exceeds the equity you have in the property [01:06:35.880 --> 01:06:42.760] the second flavor is foreclosure by sale usually what'll happen in connecticut is every possible [01:06:42.760 --> 01:06:47.640] chance the trial court gets they will err on the side of having a foreclosure by sale [01:06:47.640 --> 01:06:57.000] does that make sense well it makes sense just i'm not sure why well [01:06:59.240 --> 01:07:05.400] basically that's just kind of an intro to um the relief that um a foreclosing bank would be [01:07:05.400 --> 01:07:10.440] seeking the bottom line as far as what i've seen and most people in foreclosure they're [01:07:10.440 --> 01:07:15.720] going to be dealing with what i would call fraud closure mills uh in connecticut the big ones [01:07:15.720 --> 01:07:24.280] are hunt libert jacobson and um there's another one uh who's uh named that escapes me it's uh [01:07:24.280 --> 01:07:31.080] oh bendett and mckew um those are generally the big ones here um down in florida i understand [01:07:31.080 --> 01:07:37.240] it used to be the uh law offices of uh david j stern but believe it or not they were actually [01:07:37.240 --> 01:07:43.160] shut down over a lot of the robo signing issues and in one case but believe it or not the trial [01:07:43.160 --> 01:07:50.280] court fined them ninety five thousand dollars because they'd filed fraudulent documents um [01:07:51.240 --> 01:07:55.240] in connecticut and i know we were talking about this earlier but the thing i should [01:07:55.240 --> 01:08:00.680] mention about connecticut and this is something we we do agree on is generally what will happen [01:08:00.680 --> 01:08:07.080] procedurally is the same in most states and the first thing i think i really should talk about [01:08:07.080 --> 01:08:13.080] is the order of pleadings now generally when you're in when you're in distress you know it [01:08:13.080 --> 01:08:19.400] is a homeowner and and one thing i definitely should say to everybody is make absolutely sure [01:08:20.120 --> 01:08:26.760] that i mean you know obviously talk to an attorney you have to say it um before you get in trouble [01:08:26.760 --> 01:08:32.040] or talk to somebody before you get in trouble and make sure you start collecting all those [01:08:32.040 --> 01:08:37.800] documents like the letters you've received um any letters you may have sent any emails like you [01:08:37.800 --> 01:08:42.360] know keep phone records keep all that down because you're going to need it later but generally [01:08:43.160 --> 01:08:48.280] what a fraud closure mill will do is first they will send you a letter saying um dear [01:08:48.280 --> 01:08:55.640] mr and mrs smith um your note is in default uh basically you have 30 days to contact us [01:08:56.280 --> 01:09:00.760] and if you dispute any um you know amount of this debt or any portion thereof will obtain [01:09:00.760 --> 01:09:05.400] validation of it the first thing you do is they will send you a letter uh generally [01:09:05.400 --> 01:09:08.920] that is unless they've made some of the other mistakes i think that we're going to be talking [01:09:08.920 --> 01:09:16.520] about tonight um after that you can generally expect a you know some kind of a visit from [01:09:16.520 --> 01:09:21.880] a marshal this is at least in connecticut and basically what'll happen at that point is the [01:09:21.880 --> 01:09:27.000] marshal will show up with the writ the summons and the complaint the complaint is obviously the [01:09:27.000 --> 01:09:32.200] complaint to foreclose your home they're going to allege that you are so-and-so you executed a note [01:09:32.200 --> 01:09:38.760] on such and such a date you are in possession you know of of such and such a property um so on and [01:09:38.760 --> 01:09:45.560] so forth basically there's this thing called the return date and i want to explain because i mean [01:09:45.560 --> 01:09:50.760] it's a finer point that i think a lot of people need to know i mean because generally when people [01:09:50.760 --> 01:09:55.240] get into this and they generally call shows like this so they talk to anybody they don't know what [01:09:55.240 --> 01:10:01.400] any of this is so i think it's beneficial to discuss um how this whole process starts the return date [01:10:02.120 --> 01:10:05.480] at least in connecticut again it's going to be different everywhere but the return date is the [01:10:05.480 --> 01:10:11.960] date that like the clock starts on the pleadings in connecticut you have to have the complaint [01:10:11.960 --> 01:10:17.480] the you know the writ the summons and complaints served at least 12 days before the return date [01:10:17.480 --> 01:10:23.720] in connecticut the return date has to be a tuesday um this this is just the rule what why tuesday i [01:10:23.720 --> 01:10:30.440] don't know but that's what it is and basically five days in connecticut after you serve the complaint [01:10:30.440 --> 01:10:36.440] you have to file a form called an appearance which basically says i'm so-and-so i'm you know a defendant [01:10:36.440 --> 01:10:42.440] i you know have this interest here's my address and you have to send it to all parties of record [01:10:42.440 --> 01:10:47.080] but if you don't appear in five days believe it or not most people don't even file an appearance [01:10:47.080 --> 01:10:54.760] in their foreclosure case which usually means that the fraud closure mill is going to file [01:10:54.760 --> 01:11:00.120] what's called the motion for default for failure to appear so the first rule of thumb is always [01:11:00.120 --> 01:11:05.640] respond to everything like you were saying earlier always request validation but above all make sure [01:11:05.640 --> 01:11:10.440] you're on you know time with all the pleadings and everything but you have five days in connecticut [01:11:10.440 --> 01:11:18.280] to appear after that you have 30 days beyond the return date to file a responsive pleading now in [01:11:18.280 --> 01:11:23.560] connecticut and this is most likely the same everywhere else the pleadings will work in this [01:11:23.560 --> 01:11:28.840] order and by the way if you don't file the first pleading or or the second pleading that order [01:11:28.840 --> 01:11:33.720] you generally waive the right to file it with exception to motion dismiss the first pleading [01:11:33.720 --> 01:11:39.080] you can file is a motion to dismiss now when you file a motion to dismiss basically what you're [01:11:39.080 --> 01:11:44.760] doing is you're saying the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction now the difference between [01:11:44.760 --> 01:11:51.640] emotion to dismiss filed at the first instant and later on in connecticut is that in connecticut [01:11:51.640 --> 01:11:57.560] you have to file it right away if you want to say hey the process was insufficient you know hey I [01:11:57.560 --> 01:12:03.080] wasn't served in time like I got served on day 11 instead of day 12 before the return date or [01:12:03.080 --> 01:12:07.960] something of that nature but generally a motion to dismiss can be filed at any time but in [01:12:07.960 --> 01:12:13.880] connecticut the one exception of the rule is if you want to claim insufficiency of process or [01:12:13.880 --> 01:12:20.680] something of that nature you have to file that right away the second pleading that you can file [01:12:20.680 --> 01:12:27.320] is a request to revise the complaint generally request to revise the complaint is you're requesting [01:12:27.320 --> 01:12:31.640] that the other side revise your complaint because there's something scandalous in the complaint [01:12:31.640 --> 01:12:35.160] which is highly unlikely with a foreclosure matter but you never know it could happen [01:12:35.160 --> 01:12:40.840] or or that you know a statement doesn't make sense or it's or it's not clear it's not legally [01:12:40.840 --> 01:12:46.280] sufficient now the second the third pleading you can file is what's called a motion to strike [01:12:46.920 --> 01:12:53.240] a motion to strike is used for you know first of all when there's a non-joinder of interested [01:12:53.240 --> 01:12:58.360] parties I believe we're going to go into this but obviously there are other people who may have [01:12:58.360 --> 01:13:02.760] filed like a list attendance on the land records or you know there are other people who may have [01:13:02.760 --> 01:13:06.760] a claim on the property but if they haven't been joined you you should probably file a motion to [01:13:06.760 --> 01:13:13.080] strike another reason to file a motion to strike is that the complaint is legally insufficient [01:13:13.080 --> 01:13:19.880] it doesn't state facts that it proven would establish a cause of action or would entitle [01:13:19.880 --> 01:13:25.240] the parties seeking foreclosure to the relief that seeks now you can also use a motion first [01:13:25.240 --> 01:13:32.200] to strike to strike the request for relief claimed for example let's hypothetically say [01:13:32.200 --> 01:13:38.040] they're requesting a deficiency judgment but in the complaint they don't actually state facts that [01:13:38.040 --> 01:13:44.120] would support the award of an of a deficiency judgment the next pleading you can file is the [01:13:44.120 --> 01:13:50.040] answer which will include your special defenses and your counter claims and answer works very [01:13:50.040 --> 01:13:56.680] simply in Connecticut and and everywhere else you have three options and you have to go paragraph [01:13:56.680 --> 01:14:01.960] by paragraphs for example paragraph one of the complaint will say and this could be any case it [01:14:01.960 --> 01:14:07.560] would say the plaintiff's name is John Smith you heard the defendant's name is John Smith or whatever [01:14:07.560 --> 01:14:14.600] if it's not true you say denied that's all you do if you want to admit to it you say admit it [01:14:15.720 --> 01:14:20.280] you could also avert that you don't have enough knowledge to form a good faith belief which a lot [01:14:20.280 --> 01:14:27.480] of people don't do typically what'll happen with a foreclosure complaint is you know the [01:14:27.480 --> 01:14:32.200] foreclosure complaint will say I executed a note on this day and you know of course the person [01:14:32.200 --> 01:14:36.360] I'm like of course I'm going to admit that of course then again with a lot of these notes today [01:14:36.360 --> 01:14:41.880] you know do you really know do you really know that it's like you know a bonafide contract or [01:14:41.880 --> 01:14:47.400] so on and so forth but basically you have to go through in your answer and by the way the first [01:14:47.400 --> 01:14:52.280] you don't have to file an answer right away you can go through all those pleadings but generally [01:14:52.280 --> 01:14:58.040] if you don't avail yourself of the opportunity to file those earlier pleadings in that order [01:14:58.040 --> 01:15:02.360] you generally waive your right and you have to be very careful about this [01:15:04.200 --> 01:15:08.280] because emotion is strike I mean the first thing obviously you should do is collect all your [01:15:08.280 --> 01:15:14.200] documents and that but the second thing you should do is go down to the land records make sure that [01:15:14.200 --> 01:15:18.760] you know there's no other party interest because if there is another party that has alleged an [01:15:18.760 --> 01:15:23.160] interest in the property and they weren't joined to the action well obviously you have [01:15:23.160 --> 01:15:28.440] non-joined your essential parties so you should file emotion is strike that's just one example of [01:15:28.440 --> 01:15:33.560] why you should really be going through all these steps and I mean I hate to say this obviously [01:15:33.560 --> 01:15:38.200] you shouldn't say it but going through all these steps as a matter of course will buy you time [01:15:38.920 --> 01:15:45.000] in generally in Connecticut you can ask for you know a request for an extension of time to file [01:15:45.000 --> 01:15:51.800] responsive pleading and generally if you ask a lot of lawyers what they will say is this is [01:15:51.800 --> 01:15:57.240] routine practice they they do it all the time I've seen it as defendant I've seen it on the plane of [01:15:57.240 --> 01:16:05.400] side two so don't don't feel afraid to ask more time to file responsive pleading but when you do [01:16:06.040 --> 01:16:11.080] you should generally you know look for the rule and the rules of practice like in Connecticut [01:16:11.080 --> 01:16:16.760] with a Connecticut practice book I think the new one for 2013 if it's not already out it's coming [01:16:16.760 --> 01:16:21.800] out soon but what I would say to everybody is go download the latest rules of practice because [01:16:21.800 --> 01:16:27.240] they will tell you the order of the pleadings and the reason you will find file these pleadings [01:16:27.240 --> 01:16:32.200] but in any case I was mentioning this because a lot of people make the mistake of filing an answer [01:16:32.200 --> 01:16:39.160] right away they will say yes I own this I am a possession this property yes I executed this note [01:16:39.160 --> 01:16:44.360] yes this is the bank and basically the next thing the bank will do if you get to that stage [01:16:44.920 --> 01:16:49.320] is they will move for summary judgment on the complaint now when you move for summary judgment [01:16:49.960 --> 01:16:55.640] you have to prove as a moving party that there are no material facts in dispute now what is the [01:16:55.640 --> 01:17:04.440] material fact material fact is the fact that will actually all the talk about gun grabbing got you [01:17:04.440 --> 01:17:11.160] down how would you like to be the proud owner of a brand new ar-15 then go to logosradionetwork.com [01:17:11.160 --> 01:17:17.640] and enter the drawing to win a free rock 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february 28 at capitol coin and bullion our mission is to be your preferred shopping destination by [01:18:05.480 --> 01:18:11.240] delivering excellent customer service and outstanding value at an affordable price capitol coin features [01:18:11.240 --> 01:18:16.200] a great selection of high quality coins and fresh metals in addition to providing the best prices [01:18:16.200 --> 01:18:21.400] in the nation we want to bring you the best shopping experience both in store and online in [01:18:21.400 --> 01:18:25.880] addition to coins and bullion we carry popular young jeffety products such as beyond tangy [01:18:25.880 --> 01:18:31.640] tangerine and pollen burst we offer freeze-dried storeable foods by august and farms for new water [01:18:31.640 --> 01:18:37.160] products ammunition at 10 above wholesale and more you can lock in a spot place with our silver [01:18:37.160 --> 01:18:44.840] pool and we set up metals ira accounts call us at 512-646-440 for more details we're located [01:18:44.840 --> 01:18:50.680] at 7304 burnet road sweet a about a half mile south of amerson we're open monday through friday [01:18:50.680 --> 01:18:58.200] 10 6 saturday 10 2 visit us at capitol coin and bullion dot com or call 512-646-440 [01:19:03.720 --> 01:19:07.880] the logos the logo radio net radio net [01:19:07.880 --> 01:19:14.880] the [01:19:15.640 --> 01:19:19.880] ain't gonna fly me [01:19:21.160 --> 01:19:27.880] don't bore me [01:19:27.880 --> 01:19:31.880] well [01:19:31.880 --> 01:19:38.120] they're gonna fool me without shame okay we are back when we went out [01:19:38.120 --> 01:19:45.960] we i miss the i was so riveted with uh dance dialogue that i missed the bumper music i get [01:19:45.960 --> 01:19:54.600] bumper music before you guys do i can hear it but sat in here i goofed my bad we were talking about [01:19:54.600 --> 01:20:05.400] a an issue that says it's really subtle and most people have a problem really wrapping [01:20:05.400 --> 01:20:12.520] their head around it and that's the legal maxim that goes to never stipulate to anything [01:20:14.200 --> 01:20:20.840] and when you respond to the pleading by saying yeah there's a note yeah they say they're in this [01:20:20.840 --> 01:20:28.200] note and you say yeah i entered this note well you don't have to stipulate to anything [01:20:29.960 --> 01:20:38.760] assert that you entered into a note do not admit anything make them prove it okay go ahead [01:20:38.760 --> 01:20:44.600] down that was essentially where we were at yeah um and the thing you have to bear in mind about it [01:20:44.600 --> 01:20:51.400] is again just to recap what i was saying there are three ways to answer the numbered paragraphs [01:20:51.400 --> 01:20:56.600] in a complaint you have to do this by numbered paragraph you know you can say admitted you [01:20:56.600 --> 01:21:02.120] can say denied or you can say you know the defendant doesn't have enough information to form you [01:21:02.120 --> 01:21:06.520] know good faith faith belief i mean there are other ways of saying that particular statement [01:21:06.520 --> 01:21:10.680] but the bottom line is you're referring that you don't have enough information to say whether [01:21:10.680 --> 01:21:17.080] it's true or untrue now when you go to your answer answer also includes special defense [01:21:17.080 --> 01:21:25.320] indoor counterclaim a special defense is a defense that's not the paragraph part of your answer [01:21:25.320 --> 01:21:31.480] but it is nonetheless relevant and specific enough to the complaint to basically say look [01:21:31.480 --> 01:21:36.920] i have a special defense to this foreclosure action now what are the typical traditional [01:21:36.920 --> 01:21:42.360] ones obviously the first one is payment i mean payment would be a special defense look yes i [01:21:42.360 --> 01:21:47.720] had this note but i paid it or somebody else paid it maybe you know an insurance data because [01:21:47.720 --> 01:21:53.080] believe it or not i think a lot of people listening this know this already but generally when a lot [01:21:53.080 --> 01:21:58.600] of these mortgages are created they were not only designed to fail but they were insured against that [01:21:58.600 --> 01:22:04.440] failure it's analogous to the banks walking into an old folks home and pointing to everybody in [01:22:04.440 --> 01:22:12.040] there and saying oh this is a 45 year old male he's never smoked a day in his life and he runs [01:22:12.040 --> 01:22:17.160] around the track at dawn little does the insurance company know that it's a 95 year old woman and [01:22:17.160 --> 01:22:23.800] she cracked her hip five times she has cancer and she just got pneumonia i mean it really is that [01:22:23.800 --> 01:22:28.520] egregious and that's something you can kind of walk into when you start filing your discovery [01:22:28.520 --> 01:22:35.000] requests but any event a special defense is something you can plead that says look you know i [01:22:35.000 --> 01:22:39.400] have i have a defense that isn't consistent with the allegations made but nonetheless it is a valid [01:22:39.400 --> 01:22:48.200] defense now another defense of course is you know unclean hands in Connecticut giving Connecticut [01:22:48.200 --> 01:22:54.440] and and i believe this is the case in most other judicial states but foreclosure actions in [01:22:54.440 --> 01:23:00.040] Connecticut are generally held as equitable actions and the clean hands doctrine dictates [01:23:00.040 --> 01:23:04.680] that if you're going to come to the court and you're going to say i want equitable relief [01:23:04.680 --> 01:23:09.560] you have to show the court that your conduct has been fair it has been forthright and has [01:23:09.560 --> 01:23:15.480] been honest and has been you know just straight up like you know you gave the other side notice [01:23:15.480 --> 01:23:20.200] you know you didn't try to trick the other side now give you a common example of that [01:23:20.200 --> 01:23:24.200] basically a lot of these banks you know people will get a letter from one of the fraud closure [01:23:24.200 --> 01:23:28.920] mills they will immediately put their brown pants on because they don't want anybody else to see [01:23:28.920 --> 01:23:34.440] what they're doing underneath and they will say oh well what am i going to do and of course they're [01:23:34.440 --> 01:23:38.920] going to call the law firm and the law firm is going to be like why don't you sign this you know [01:23:38.920 --> 01:23:44.040] modification agreement why don't you submit paperwork to get a mod and when people do that [01:23:44.040 --> 01:23:50.040] there are two things that happen generally the first is the proposed modification agreement [01:23:50.040 --> 01:23:55.320] you agree to not sue the ever-living bejesus out of the bank for the fraud they committed and [01:23:55.320 --> 01:24:00.120] everything they did wrong or for quiet title or for anything the second thing that happens [01:24:00.120 --> 01:24:05.880] is it creates this belief in the homeowner that well i'm applying for a mod i don't have to do [01:24:05.880 --> 01:24:10.600] anything whatsoever i don't have to file an appearance i don't have to file you know a [01:24:10.600 --> 01:24:16.280] responsive pleading well guess what that's always wrong because what they do in in in [01:24:16.280 --> 01:24:22.760] Connecticut this practice actually has a name uh among attorneys that specialize in foreclosure [01:24:22.760 --> 01:24:28.280] defense is called dual tracking basically you know the homeowner will be in a mod and the law firm [01:24:28.280 --> 01:24:34.360] will continue filing the pleadings and all that other stuff on the other end of the case so one [01:24:34.360 --> 01:24:39.560] special defense that you know a lot of people can raise they should really explore is you know the [01:24:39.560 --> 01:24:42.760] clean hands doctrine again it's probably going to be called something different according to your [01:24:42.760 --> 01:24:48.680] own case law but that is one special defense another special defense that's actually been [01:24:48.680 --> 01:24:54.680] adopted by trial courts in Connecticut um is is the Connecticut unfair trade practices act [01:24:55.720 --> 01:25:01.720] and believe it or not it's it's a it's a mirror of the federal statute i believe it's it's i believe [01:25:01.720 --> 01:25:08.200] the name of it is called the federal unfair trade practices act but basically if a business engages [01:25:08.200 --> 01:25:15.560] in conduct that is immoral uh unscrupulous or is designed to injure other you know competition [01:25:15.560 --> 01:25:22.200] or consumers it's generally considered a violation of cut put in Connecticut now there's a lot of [01:25:22.200 --> 01:25:28.280] case law on this but if you want to understand what a violation of cut put is look up what the [01:25:28.280 --> 01:25:33.960] u.s supreme court has called uh they called it the cigarette rule obviously um cigarettes are very [01:25:33.960 --> 01:25:38.920] harmful and you know it's it's led to a lot of silence but believe it or not it's modeled by [01:25:38.920 --> 01:25:45.880] the different marketing and selling tactics of tobacco of all things now this has actually [01:25:45.880 --> 01:25:52.280] been recognized as a defense to foreclosure um so those are just two examples of special [01:25:52.280 --> 01:25:57.000] defenses but when you file your answer you also have to file your special defenses counter claims [01:25:57.000 --> 01:26:03.560] put very simply a counter claim is a claim that you would have against the party bringing suit [01:26:04.200 --> 01:26:10.440] for example let's hypothetically say you know and and of course this might go to a special [01:26:10.440 --> 01:26:15.480] defense as well but let's hypothetically say you got that letter from that bank and you sent them [01:26:15.480 --> 01:26:20.600] a debt validation uh request and instead of validating the debt or doing anything with it [01:26:20.600 --> 01:26:26.920] they filed suit um i i hate to stop here but um do we have like a minute or two for the bumper [01:26:26.920 --> 01:26:33.400] music comes back on yeah we've got three minutes we got three minutes excellent um but essentially [01:26:34.040 --> 01:26:39.720] um an example of a counter claim would be like let's just say they violated fdcpa in this entire [01:26:39.720 --> 01:26:47.080] process you would make that a counter claim or let's just hypothetically say you know they violated [01:26:47.080 --> 01:26:53.480] respa hopper teela just you know for for yucks that would be a counter claim you could file [01:26:54.520 --> 01:26:58.840] so essentially your answer you know has to come with any special defenses you would [01:26:58.840 --> 01:27:05.400] allege in any counter claims you would make after you go through that pleading this is when [01:27:05.400 --> 01:27:12.600] the tables turn on the plaintiff the plaintiff can actually file a request to revise they can [01:27:12.600 --> 01:27:17.000] basically file a request to revise any of your special defenses counter claims or your answer [01:27:17.880 --> 01:27:23.720] after that they can file a motion for strike if they so choose generally they don't do either one [01:27:23.720 --> 01:27:29.080] of those two things but after the motion did it after the plaintiff can file its motion strike [01:27:29.640 --> 01:27:35.080] then the plaintiff has to respond to the special defenses that you allege and they have to answer [01:27:35.080 --> 01:27:41.400] the counter claim and if they don't they can be defaulted for failing to plead in the time required [01:27:41.400 --> 01:27:47.080] now anybody at home listening to this can go to Connecticut practice book ten dash eight [01:27:47.720 --> 01:27:54.040] and ten dash six ten dash six actually lays this order right out in a very concise form it's easy [01:27:54.040 --> 01:27:59.960] to read don't be intimidated by the fact that the practice book has over 600 pages it's very easy [01:27:59.960 --> 01:28:05.400] to find Connecticut made this very simple look up and then if there's one thing I definitely should [01:28:05.400 --> 01:28:12.760] say it's not like the rules of procedure or the statutes are hidden away somewhere in a cave or [01:28:12.760 --> 01:28:18.840] something where you can't possibly look them up another thing I would say to people I mean law [01:28:18.840 --> 01:28:25.800] libraries are usually in most courts I mean I know the the judicial districts in Connecticut [01:28:25.800 --> 01:28:31.400] actually have a law library in each one of them you can pull up pleadings from any case if you go [01:28:31.400 --> 01:28:37.720] to the law library and you can actually look up you know different decisions they have a lot of [01:28:39.000 --> 01:28:45.320] secondary legal sources and I do want to talk about secondary legal sources rules of practice [01:28:45.320 --> 01:28:49.160] statutes and case law when we do come back on the other side because it's very important to [01:28:49.160 --> 01:28:54.600] understand because a lot of people you know they'll just go into court and you know they'll [01:28:54.600 --> 01:29:00.280] basically say this ain't right and the judge is going to be sitting there going and you know give [01:29:00.280 --> 01:29:07.320] me some authority or give me some set of facts that fit that specific authority saying give me [01:29:07.320 --> 01:29:15.480] the relief you're asking for yeah this this goes to never make a proactive statement of law out of [01:29:15.480 --> 01:29:23.800] your own mouth you must make proactive statements of law out of the mouth of the legislature or the [01:29:23.800 --> 01:29:31.640] courts and you have to set that you have to establish facts on the record which I think [01:29:31.640 --> 01:29:37.160] before we even go into that I should probably talk about establishing facts of the record because [01:29:37.160 --> 01:29:44.440] this is so very important a lot of people don't okay on that on that note we will go to break we [01:29:44.440 --> 01:29:51.400] will be back on the other side talking about how to get facts on the record this is Randy [01:29:51.400 --> 01:29:59.000] Kaltenberg steves at a great rule of our radio or call it number 512 646 1984 we'll be right back [01:30:02.600 --> 01:30:08.280] get out a hat and sunglasses and San Diego law enforcement agents are using video surveillance [01:30:08.280 --> 01:30:13.880] cameras and facial recognition to pick faces out of crowds and Dr. Catherine Albrecht back [01:30:13.880 --> 01:30:20.680] with details in a moment privacy is under attack when you give up data about yourself you'll never [01:30:20.680 --> 01:30:26.200] get it back again and once your privacy is gone you'll find your freedoms will start to vanish too [01:30:26.920 --> 01:30:33.080] so protect your rights say no to surveillance and keep 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[01:33:35.800 --> 01:33:54.200] okay we are back this is randy kelton with our special guest dan real and when we went out we [01:33:54.200 --> 01:34:02.520] were talking about getting your facts straight yeah straight on the record go ahead dad yeah you [01:34:02.520 --> 01:34:08.520] basically you you have to I don't care what it is you're asking for I don't care if you're asking [01:34:08.520 --> 01:34:14.200] the case to be dismissed I don't care if you're asking for you know some kind of relief related [01:34:14.200 --> 01:34:20.840] to the case you know you just have to first you know before you even ask for anything before you [01:34:20.840 --> 01:34:27.080] even do anything I mean forget what you're trying to do you have to realize that in court you have [01:34:27.080 --> 01:34:33.560] to put your facts on the record now there are two ways this generally occurs one it's in the [01:34:33.560 --> 01:34:39.400] pleadings it's generally in a form of an exhibit for example if you say look I have this document [01:34:39.400 --> 01:34:46.200] here that conclusively says that the documents that the other side have don't mean anything I'm [01:34:46.200 --> 01:34:53.880] going to give you a real example of something I worked with there is a a company called well [01:34:53.880 --> 01:34:59.640] Spargo you might have heard of these fine folks who are awesome human beings they just want the best [01:34:59.640 --> 01:35:07.480] for mankind and they want to deal fairly with people okay a lot about that but there's another [01:35:07.480 --> 01:35:13.960] company called American Home Mortgage Servicing Incorporated now the funny thing is AMSI for [01:35:13.960 --> 01:35:20.200] short I mean it's just easier to say AMSI AMSI what they will do is they will file [01:35:20.200 --> 01:35:24.920] documents the signing mortgages they will create affidavits will do all this other work related [01:35:24.920 --> 01:35:32.920] to the foreclosure process and basically the documents are obviously not authentic there are [01:35:32.920 --> 01:35:39.000] a lot of problems of the people allegedly signing for them so the long story short is you know [01:35:39.000 --> 01:35:44.120] these these documents are no good and we have to prove that they're no good when they come into [01:35:44.120 --> 01:35:48.520] court on behalf of Wells Fargo what they're going to say is these documents are legitimate [01:35:48.520 --> 01:35:58.120] and believe it or not real life example in one case we put an 88 page civil complaint [01:35:58.120 --> 01:36:06.760] filed in the state of Texas where Wells Fargo sued AMSI and they basically said these documents are [01:36:06.760 --> 01:36:12.680] BS if they're signed by people that weren't authorized to sign them they weren't properly [01:36:12.680 --> 01:36:18.920] notarized and all this other fun stuff so basically one thing you always want to look for if you're [01:36:18.920 --> 01:36:23.720] looking for evidence to put on the record in the form of a pleading again attach it as an [01:36:23.720 --> 01:36:29.480] exhibit label as an exhibit like exhibit A I've got the civil complaint here that says the documents [01:36:29.480 --> 01:36:33.240] presented by the other side are not genuine they're not authentic or whatever the case may be [01:36:35.400 --> 01:36:40.760] but you always want to label your exhibits and your pleadings and you will want to refer to them [01:36:40.760 --> 01:36:47.080] a pleading will start out by setting forth the relevant facts of the pleading for example in [01:36:47.080 --> 01:36:52.680] a motion for summary judgment you will set forth the following facts like this complaint was filed [01:36:52.680 --> 01:36:57.880] on such and such a day you know and it's and it's for this relief and here's our proof that there [01:36:57.880 --> 01:37:03.880] are no material facts in this view fine the second part of a pleading will generally go into what is [01:37:03.880 --> 01:37:08.840] the legal standard of review that's where you're going to pick out your statutes that's when you're [01:37:08.840 --> 01:37:12.920] going to pick out your case law that's when you're going to pick out your rules of practice [01:37:12.920 --> 01:37:17.400] that's when you're going to pick out your secondary legal sources the first thing you always want to [01:37:17.400 --> 01:37:24.120] go to is if you can if there's a statute that applies to it find that statute and if the language [01:37:24.120 --> 01:37:31.960] is clear and it fits the facts great I always say look throw in some case law and support what case [01:37:31.960 --> 01:37:39.160] law does is case law basically answers questions or it deals with questions that have already been [01:37:39.160 --> 01:37:46.040] answered so for example in Connecticut I mean and this this goes to DUI cases there is a question [01:37:46.040 --> 01:37:51.880] of what operating a motor vehicle meant I mean forget the discussion on whether you're in commerce [01:37:51.880 --> 01:37:57.960] or whatever for a second just bear with me basically the appellate court in Connecticut on [01:37:57.960 --> 01:38:02.760] that question they said look you know there was this one case where the guy had the key in the [01:38:02.760 --> 01:38:09.160] ignition his headlights were on he fell asleep in a parking lot he wasn't moving anywhere the [01:38:09.160 --> 01:38:13.800] appellate court decided well clearly he's not operating the vehicle he's not putting it in [01:38:13.800 --> 01:38:19.320] motion the supreme court actually reversed it and said look he had the key in the ignition he could [01:38:19.320 --> 01:38:24.520] have operated it even though he was asleep we don't care so that's just kind of an example of [01:38:24.520 --> 01:38:28.920] different things although granted I disagree with this but that's just an example of a different [01:38:28.920 --> 01:38:35.960] type of question you would want to be answering or asking you know so basically that's that's [01:38:35.960 --> 01:38:41.640] what case law is for that's when you cite case law that's when you throw it in practice book sections [01:38:41.640 --> 01:38:47.720] this is especially important if you have a question or you have relief that you're seeking [01:38:47.720 --> 01:38:53.080] that has to do with the rules of practice for example you know let's just hypothetically [01:38:53.080 --> 01:38:59.320] say you are you are sued and somebody's trying to foreclose your home and you don't file an appearance [01:38:59.320 --> 01:39:03.400] or you don't file a responsive pleading well let's just take the responsive pleading part [01:39:04.760 --> 01:39:09.640] the plaintiff would actually file a motion for default failure plead they would say look [01:39:09.640 --> 01:39:15.880] here's the order of pleadings it's in practice book 10-6 this guy did not file any pleadings [01:39:15.880 --> 01:39:23.560] the time to plead is defined in practice book 10-8 there go your honor you should grant this [01:39:23.560 --> 01:39:29.480] motion a default for failure to plead now I know there are a lot of judges who don't listen to people [01:39:30.120 --> 01:39:35.720] but at the same time you've got to bear several things in mind with that first of all you have to [01:39:35.720 --> 01:39:42.760] make it so crystal clear that it would be a nightmare on appeal for this trial court because [01:39:42.760 --> 01:39:47.560] believe it or not a lot of judges hate being appealed you know because that's their career [01:39:47.560 --> 01:39:51.960] and in Connecticut the trial court judges they serve eight year terms so whenever they're up [01:39:52.520 --> 01:39:57.640] for renewal by the general assembly that's one of the things that is looked at how many of your [01:39:57.640 --> 01:40:03.080] decisions were appealed and of those decisions that were appealed how many of them you know were [01:40:03.080 --> 01:40:07.880] actually overturned so that's one thing you have to bear in mind another thing you have to bear in [01:40:07.880 --> 01:40:13.000] mind is it's easy to say the courts are corrupt I'm not even going to disagree there however [01:40:13.000 --> 01:40:19.320] bear in mind both in your pleadings and when you speak before the court that everybody only has [01:40:19.320 --> 01:40:26.360] so much of an attention span so you always want to make your argument as short and as to the point [01:40:26.360 --> 01:40:32.600] as possible don't tell me how unfair it is don't tell me how much stress this has put your family [01:40:32.600 --> 01:40:38.600] through keep it relevant so those are generally you know two of the things you have to mind [01:40:38.600 --> 01:40:42.120] you know bear in mind whether you're writing a pleading to set your record whether you're speaking [01:40:42.120 --> 01:40:48.520] in court now as far as making your record goes the other way to make your record is depositions [01:40:48.520 --> 01:40:54.600] you can actually call the other side or a witness with first and fact knowledge to be deposed at [01:40:54.600 --> 01:40:59.960] some place or some time admissions and erogatory is a lot I think we're going to have to get into [01:40:59.960 --> 01:41:05.160] those on the other side but they're very important so a request for a production which are technically [01:41:05.160 --> 01:41:12.600] in erogatories but again we'll cover that later the other thing is you can actually have witnesses [01:41:12.600 --> 01:41:19.320] for the other side subpoenaed like Linda Green okay well Ms. Linda Green has signed this document [01:41:20.040 --> 01:41:23.880] saying that the mortgage was sold to Wells Fargo or whoever the case may be [01:41:23.880 --> 01:41:31.240] you can actually have Linda Green subpoenaed now I think as we know there are a lot of [01:41:31.240 --> 01:41:36.360] different people who are Linda Green which should make the other side pretty much have a cow [01:41:36.360 --> 01:41:43.480] and go what are we doing here but essentially you know you have you have subpoenas as a means to [01:41:43.480 --> 01:41:48.280] you know compel people to show up and testify of course you can testify anybody who's there can [01:41:48.280 --> 01:41:57.000] testify but long and short on testimony is with your questions keep them short keep them relevant [01:41:57.000 --> 01:42:01.960] and build a foundation you know you want to start out like let's just say for example you had a [01:42:01.960 --> 01:42:07.080] traffic ticket officer so-and-so how long have you been on the force okay yeah you know and you'd [01:42:07.080 --> 01:42:12.360] get them talking and you know you would basically ask well have you been trained with a radar gun [01:42:12.360 --> 01:42:17.000] how often do you train with a radar gun do you remember the serial number of the radar gun [01:42:17.000 --> 01:42:21.240] you know things of that nature and you keep building it it's like well you know were you here [01:42:21.240 --> 01:42:27.000] on this day or whatever according to what you said earlier but with testimony I mean it's probably [01:42:27.000 --> 01:42:33.720] something for another show but basically testimony works in this order the first phase of testimony [01:42:33.720 --> 01:42:40.280] is the person who called the witness will examine the witness okay the second phase of testimony [01:42:40.280 --> 01:42:48.120] is cross-examination during cross-examination the other party gets to ask questions only about [01:42:48.120 --> 01:42:53.320] things that are either in the record that they would know about or based on the things they just [01:42:53.320 --> 01:43:00.040] said during direct examination and then there's re-examination where basically we start over [01:43:00.040 --> 01:43:06.280] and the goal of re-examination is to basically get the person to clarify points that were raised [01:43:06.280 --> 01:43:11.400] earlier in the earlier two phases then there's re-cross-examination which pretty much works [01:43:11.400 --> 01:43:16.120] the same way you know except the other side is doing that does any of that make any sense [01:43:19.240 --> 01:43:22.760] a little bit this sounds like pear mason [01:43:24.440 --> 01:43:30.520] but yeah oh one thing you forgot to mention in direct testimony and direct examination [01:43:30.520 --> 01:43:40.520] you cannot ask the witness a leading question and we'll with that note we will go to break and we [01:43:40.520 --> 01:43:47.080] will pick up on leading questions when we come back on the other side this is randy kelton rule of [01:43:47.080 --> 01:43:56.840] law radio our calling number 512 646 1984 our calling lines are going to stay open we should [01:43:56.840 --> 01:44:04.760] finish up this section soon it is so enlightening to listen to 90.1 fm but finding things on the [01:44:04.760 --> 01:44:10.120] internet isn't so easy and neither is finding like-minded people to share it with oh well i guess [01:44:10.120 --> 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of law radio dot com and click on the [01:45:55.880 --> 01:46:11.800] banner are called toll-free 866 law easy [01:46:26.120 --> 01:46:45.800] do [01:46:45.800 --> 01:46:48.220] God that your past has been sent [01:46:48.660 --> 01:46:52.120] To set his master to giant [01:46:52.520 --> 01:46:54.120] My lawful was at wrong point [01:46:54.520 --> 01:46:56.440] Has beenRC [01:46:58.060 --> 01:46:59.940] So shall you be [01:47:00.180 --> 01:47:03.460] I need an steady listen to this old quote [01:47:08.000 --> 01:47:12.500] I make my money, swear again, lone Dewное [01:47:12.760 --> 01:47:14.740] My house with that stone-bone knife [01:47:14.740 --> 01:47:44.660] Okay, we are back. Randy Kelton with our special guest, Dan Reel. Dan, you were [01:47:44.660 --> 01:47:51.300] going to tell us about leading questions, weren't you? Yes, a leading question. You generally [01:47:51.300 --> 01:47:58.900] can't lead your own witness, which you, you know, did to me. That's an example. You were [01:47:58.900 --> 01:48:06.020] going to tell us about leading questions, weren't you? A leading question that supposes the answer. [01:48:06.020 --> 01:48:11.860] For example, Mr. Smith, when you ran that red light over there, were you or are you not going [01:48:11.860 --> 01:48:17.620] 60 miles an hour? I mean, you know, of course, if it's a red light, take it. I mean, but I mean, [01:48:17.620 --> 01:48:24.420] I think everybody gets the point. Just briefly, some things you can't do. I don't care who you're [01:48:24.420 --> 01:48:29.780] asking the question to, is you can't have a compound question. A compound question put simply [01:48:29.780 --> 01:48:36.500] is two questions. Is your hair burnt brown and do you have blue eyes? Is a compound question? [01:48:36.500 --> 01:48:44.420] Yes, that'll draw the objection, objection multifarious. Yeah, of course, there are other [01:48:44.420 --> 01:48:50.100] things you can object to, objections to lines of questioning. I mean, for example, the questions, [01:48:50.100 --> 01:48:54.580] argumentative, I mean, you know, you're a rotten dirty scoundrel, aren't you? I'm [01:48:54.580 --> 01:49:00.580] seeing objection, it's argumentative. But things of that nature. I mean, basically the whole [01:49:00.580 --> 01:49:06.420] point of this discussion was the testimony is one way to get your evidence on the record. In [01:49:06.420 --> 01:49:12.180] between that and the pleadings, I believe the last thing that I wanted to mention, just briefly, [01:49:12.180 --> 01:49:17.220] of course, there are other ways to get things in. One of your most powerful tools, I don't care [01:49:17.220 --> 01:49:23.780] what you're talking about, are requests for admissions and interrogatories. Now, there's [01:49:23.780 --> 01:49:29.860] a difference between the two of them. A request for admission is basically a statement. You know, [01:49:29.860 --> 01:49:35.780] you will say, you know, first request for admission, Wells Fargo is a bank, admit or deny. [01:49:36.580 --> 01:49:41.220] You don't say admit or deny, but you know, that's the response, they will admit or they'll deny, [01:49:41.220 --> 01:49:46.180] or they will file a written objection saying, well, this isn't relevant, you know, this is [01:49:46.180 --> 01:49:51.540] nothing to do with finding or locating relevant evidence. And then believe me, banks will love [01:49:51.540 --> 01:49:57.380] to do that. They will object just for the purpose of buying time. But requests for admissions, [01:49:57.380 --> 01:50:03.220] fundamentally, are designed to narrow the issues that are going to be covered in the litigation. [01:50:03.780 --> 01:50:09.940] Obviously, if you have a request for admission saying, you know, there was a third party that [01:50:09.940 --> 01:50:15.060] made a payment on this note, well, obviously, if they admit it, well, guess what, you've established [01:50:15.060 --> 01:50:21.220] the special defense of payment. And basically, you kind of narrow that issue. No longer does it [01:50:21.220 --> 01:50:28.500] need to be discussed at trial. So you use requests for admissions to narrow the issues in the case. [01:50:30.100 --> 01:50:34.980] The second form of discovery that's very much important is interrogatories. [01:50:34.980 --> 01:50:39.780] Interrogatories, you can ask a question or you could demand production of something. [01:50:39.780 --> 01:50:45.300] For example, please produce copies of this Notary Publix book that, you know, [01:50:45.300 --> 01:50:52.740] said, like, this guy, like, appeared before her and said, I am the vice president of JP Morgan [01:50:52.740 --> 01:50:57.940] Chase, so on and so forth. And, you know, you can put subparts to the different interrogatories, [01:50:57.940 --> 01:51:03.540] like, please give a reason for each answer. Please give, you know, the name and address [01:51:03.540 --> 01:51:08.420] for service of, you know, the person or persons preparing the answer to this. [01:51:08.420 --> 01:51:12.500] Yeah, I mean, something of that nature. You can ask a lot of good questions that way. [01:51:12.500 --> 01:51:17.780] But basically, interrogatories and requests for admissions, the answers to those, [01:51:19.380 --> 01:51:24.100] can be admitted in court as evidence. And the other side has to either answer to them [01:51:24.100 --> 01:51:29.140] or object to them. Now, here's what you have to bear in mind about admissions and interrogatories. [01:51:29.700 --> 01:51:35.380] They may or may not necessarily become relevant unless something in the pleadings [01:51:35.380 --> 01:51:40.900] or something in the testimony has made them relevant. For example, let's just say you've [01:51:40.900 --> 01:51:45.780] only filed a motion to dismiss. You just filed your appearance. And the only thing on the record, [01:51:45.780 --> 01:51:52.580] really, is the plaintiff's complaint. Well, guess what? Your admissions, your interrogatories, [01:51:52.580 --> 01:51:58.180] can only ask about that. Can only ask about the facts of Ledge. However, if you do it later on, [01:51:58.740 --> 01:52:03.300] after special defenses have been filed, after your answers in, after there's a counterclaim, [01:52:03.300 --> 01:52:10.740] well, then you get to ask about all that. One thing I can say is be very, very careful [01:52:11.380 --> 01:52:16.980] about the timing of when you employ these tools. Now, it's tempting to do it right away sometimes. [01:52:17.540 --> 01:52:22.100] And sometimes, if you have other information, you could say, well, yeah, that's the reason I [01:52:22.100 --> 01:52:26.500] filed it. For example, if you're going to bring up the special defense of payment and you're going [01:52:26.500 --> 01:52:31.780] to say there was some insurance policy that kicked in and paid the note, you know, and the other [01:52:31.780 --> 01:52:36.020] side objects, you say, well, we're looking to raise this as a special defense. Hopefully, [01:52:36.020 --> 01:52:43.380] it flies. It probably won't. The second thing you have to bear in mind is that when you file [01:52:43.380 --> 01:52:48.180] these things, when you file your discovery request, generally, this way it isn't Connecticut. It could [01:52:48.180 --> 01:52:54.980] be different elsewhere. You don't actually file a copy of your request with the court just yet. [01:52:55.700 --> 01:53:00.660] You actually file the notice that, oh, by the way, notice that plaintiff's so-and-so has received [01:53:00.660 --> 01:53:05.860] my request for admissions or interrogatories. And then if there's a dispute, like if the other [01:53:05.860 --> 01:53:09.700] side objects and they don't want to answer and you have a dispute, generally what you have to do [01:53:09.700 --> 01:53:14.660] is you have to work with the other side and be like, listen, answer this, is there some kind [01:53:14.660 --> 01:53:20.500] of agreement we can come into or make a really compelling argument as to why they should answer [01:53:20.500 --> 01:53:26.100] it. And if you can't work out your discovery disputes with the other party, then you go to the [01:53:26.100 --> 01:53:32.180] court and say, listen, your honor, I tried to work this out. These guys just don't want to answer [01:53:32.180 --> 01:53:36.740] the question or they don't want to answer this or they don't want to answer that. And when you do [01:53:36.740 --> 01:53:42.900] that, you have to tell the court it's relevant because of ABC or D. You can't just say, I'd like [01:53:42.900 --> 01:53:50.020] to know what his wife wore last evening. You have to say, here's why it's relevant in the case. [01:53:50.020 --> 01:53:56.660] Here's where it came up. So basically those are very powerful tools and generally what I've seen [01:53:56.660 --> 01:54:02.580] with a lot of the fraud closure mills is once you start asking really annoying questions, [01:54:02.580 --> 01:54:10.740] the pleadings come to a stop. That is provided you've filed a responsive pleading. Now, I mean, [01:54:10.740 --> 01:54:16.740] there are some cases I've seen where basically this stuff goes on hold for like a year or two [01:54:16.740 --> 01:54:24.260] or even three. So once you start asking these really annoying questions that you can come [01:54:24.260 --> 01:54:30.420] up with based on the different issues that even we just discussed today, a lot of banks are very [01:54:30.420 --> 01:54:35.300] hesitant to go forward because A, they generally know what you're talking about, what you're looking [01:54:35.300 --> 01:54:41.300] for and they are afraid of different stuff that will come out. The other thing you have to bear [01:54:41.300 --> 01:54:48.180] in mind is the economics of a fraud closure mill. Ben at McHugh and Huntley, believe it, [01:54:48.180 --> 01:54:55.620] Jacobson, they specialize in doing these very quickly as in four months flat. Now, once you start [01:54:55.620 --> 01:55:03.220] asserting your rights, even if you do a haphazard poor job of it, I mean, not that I emphasize [01:55:03.220 --> 01:55:07.700] being careless or screwing it up because remember, this stuff is on the record for appeal. [01:55:07.700 --> 01:55:13.940] It generally messes up the whole economics of the machine. So the more they have to respond, [01:55:13.940 --> 01:55:17.620] the more they have to answer. I mean, it's not uncommon for them to hire another law firm to [01:55:17.620 --> 01:55:24.260] come in and basically like, help us, this guy's fighting back. And what I can tell you that [01:55:24.260 --> 01:55:30.340] after dozens and dozens of these things, that pattern has definitely emerged in my mind. [01:55:30.340 --> 01:55:36.980] So I think we are probably ready for some questions. I mean, [01:55:36.980 --> 01:55:42.180] as much as I'd like to go into the appellate stuff, I mean, this is pretty much what the show is for. [01:55:44.100 --> 01:55:51.700] Okay, this really sounds interesting. This is way too much information for me to absorb all at once. [01:55:51.700 --> 01:56:02.500] We may need you back again to go through this again. Frankly, I feel like I'm being educated [01:56:02.500 --> 01:56:10.820] because you're going through a lot of things that I don't get to a lot. And you may turn out to be [01:56:10.820 --> 01:56:21.860] my resource for me to go to and ask the hard questions. Well, if you're fall, Randy. It's always [01:56:22.980 --> 01:56:32.260] the most complimentary when I help someone get started and then I get to go to them and ask [01:56:32.260 --> 01:56:41.220] them questions. For the master to become the student is, I find that as high praise indeed. [01:56:41.940 --> 01:56:45.860] And besides, I'm somewhat lazy and I would rather somebody else do all the work. [01:56:47.860 --> 01:56:50.900] But I only went to the Connecticut Supreme Court once. [01:56:52.740 --> 01:56:59.300] Only once. Only once. Okay, I'm only trying, I only tried to get the chief justice of the [01:56:59.300 --> 01:57:10.980] Supreme Court in Texas arrested once. So far, still working on him. But it sounds like in [01:57:11.780 --> 01:57:22.420] Connecticut, you may have a more responsive judicial system because of the way the foreclosure [01:57:22.420 --> 01:57:28.100] is structured. It doesn't seem as though it's quite so easy for the banks to just roll over [01:57:28.100 --> 01:57:34.660] someone who fights back. Have you found that to be the case? I have definitely found that to be [01:57:34.660 --> 01:57:38.900] the case. I think probably the only better state is Massachusetts. [01:57:41.540 --> 01:57:51.780] Well, we've had trouble with Massachusetts. The courts are seem very reluctant to rule for a pro [01:57:51.780 --> 01:58:04.740] say. Even when the law is abundantly clear. And Massachusetts is probably the strangest state [01:58:04.740 --> 01:58:12.980] that I've looked at because it's a mortgage state, it's a judicial state, but they can [01:58:12.980 --> 01:58:20.340] foreclose non-judicially. Yeah, the one thing I can tell you about Connecticut is Connecticut, [01:58:20.340 --> 01:58:26.740] believe it or not, I mean, I'd probably say four years ago, you're your SOL as a pro say, [01:58:26.740 --> 01:58:32.340] there's no hope, don't even try it. But now a lot of the judges are actually getting really [01:58:32.340 --> 01:58:36.340] curious. Like there have been a few judges that hold on, we're about to go to break. [01:58:38.260 --> 01:58:44.820] Pick up on the judges when we come back on the other side. I call it number 5126461984. Rob, [01:58:44.820 --> 01:58:53.140] I see there will pick you up on the other side. The Bible remains the most popular book in the [01:58:53.140 --> 01:58:58.660] world, yet countless readers are frustrated because they struggle to understand it. Some [01:58:58.660 --> 01:59:04.980] new translations try to help by simplifying the text, but in the process can compromise the profound [01:59:04.980 --> 01:59:11.940] meaning of the Scripture. 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